lif blocking antibody (R&D Systems)
Structured Review

Lif Blocking Antibody, supplied by R&D Systems, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 91/100, based on 5 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/lif blocking antibody/product/R&D Systems
Average 91 stars, based on 5 article reviews
Images
1) Product Images from "Embryonic Stem Cells Cultured in Microfluidic Chambers Take Control of Their Fate by Producing Endogenous Signals Including LIF."
Article Title: Embryonic Stem Cells Cultured in Microfluidic Chambers Take Control of Their Fate by Producing Endogenous Signals Including LIF.
Journal: Stem cells (Dayton, Ohio)
doi: 10.1002/stem.2324
Figure Legend Snippet: Figure 1. Microfluidic chamber culture system. Mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs) were cultured for 3 days in ES FBS media. (A): Fabricated PDMS device with the chamber filled with food dye, attached to a schematic showing mESC colonies within the chamber. Cloning cylinders atop the inlet and outlet of the microchamber serve as media reservoirs. (B): Hypothetical illustration showing mESCs maintain pluripotent phenotype (dome-shaped colony) in small volumes but differentiate (scattered phenotype) in large volumes. (C): Brightfield images of mESCs in the presence and absence of exogenous LIF. The difference in phenotype is connected to the accumula- tion of endogenous signals in small volumes. Scale bar: 100 mm. Abbreviations: LIF, leukemia inhibitory factor; PDMS, Polydimethylsilox- ane; lC, microfluidic chamber.
Techniques Used: Cell Culture, Cloning
Figure Legend Snippet: Figure 2. Microchamber culture of mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs) facilitates self-renewal in the absence of feeder cells and exogenous growth factors. mESCs were cultured for 3 days in ES FBS media. (A): mRNA expression levels of na€ıve and primed plu- ripotency markers analyzed by gene chip array. Fold increase is relative to values obtained for mESCs in standard tissue culture. (B): Relative mRNA expression level of pluripotency markers in mESCs cultured in standard tissue culture wells and microfluidic devices by qRT-PCR. Expression relative to mESCs harvested prior to seeding. (C): Immunofluorescent images of cells in standard tis- sue culture wells and microchambers, stained for Oct3/4 (green) or Nanog (red) and counterstained with DAPI (blue). Scale bar: 100 mm. Abbreviations: LIF, leukemia inhibitory factor; lC, micro- chamber; qRT-PCR, quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction.
Techniques Used: Cell Culture, Expressing, Quantitative RT-PCR, Staining, Reverse Transcription, Polymerase Chain Reaction
Figure Legend Snippet: Figure 4. Retention of pluripotency in microfluidic devices is a result of enhanced LIF/STAT3 signaling. (A): mRNA expression levels of endogenous ligands and receptors from microarray data. Fold increase is relative to values obtained for mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs) cultured for 3 days in standard tissue culture with ES FBS media. (B): Expression of endogenous LIF in mESCs cultured for 3 days in standard tissue culture wells and microchambers without exogenous LIF supplementation. (C): Secretion of LIF from mESCs cul- tured in the absence of exogenous LIF (ELISA results are represented as mean 6 SD, n 5 3; p < .05). (D): Expression of pluripotency marker and direct LIF/STAT3 target gene KLF4, with or without a LIF blocking antibody. (E): Immunofluorescent staining of phospho- STAT3 (Y705), in the presence and absence of exogenous LIF. Scale bar: 100 mm. Abbreviations: DAPI, 40,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole; KLF4, Kruppel-like factor 4; LIF, leukemia inhibitory factor; pSTAT3, phosphorylated (Y705) signal transducer and activator of transcription 3; STAT3, signal transducer and activator of transcription 3.
Techniques Used: Expressing, Microarray, Cell Culture, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, Marker, Blocking Assay, Staining
Figure Legend Snippet: Figure 5. Mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs) inside mC maintain na€ıve pluripotency and JAK/STAT pathway activation in the absence of 2iL (CHIR99021, PD0325901, and LIF). mESCs were expanded inside mCs for 3 days without 2iL and compared to cells cultured in standard tissue culture plates in the presence and absence of 2iL. (A): Fluorescence images of mCherry and eGFP indicate miRNA expression profiles in 2iL or differentiation conditions (mCherry1/eGFP2, na€ıve pluripotency; mCherry1/eGFP1, postimplantation epiblast-like state). (B): Immunofluorescent staining of phospho-STAT3 (Y705) in dual reporter mESCs after 48 hours of culture. (C): Line scan of fluorescence intensity of phospho-STAT3 across the mESC colonies was analyzed by image J software. (D): Graph showing aver- age nuclear intensity of pSTAT3 from cells located in the center or periphery of hemispherical cell structures. Cells were chosen at ran- dom from five independent colonies (Data represents mean 6 SD, n 5 10; *p(interior) 5 .84, *p(periphery) 5 .00001). (E): Relative mRNA expression of LIF target genes in D3 mESCs cultured under standard and mC conditions. (F): When exposed to a Jak inhibitor (J1I) dual reporter mESCs in mCs differentiated rapidly as determined by morphology and coexpression of mir-290 and mir-302 on day 3 of cul- ture. Scale bar: 30 mm. Abbreviations: LIF, leukemia inhibitory factor; pSTAT3, phosphorylated (Y705) signal transducer and activator of transcription 3; lC, microchambers.
Techniques Used: Activation Assay, Cell Culture, Fluorescence, Expressing, Staining, Software
Figure Legend Snippet: Figure 6. Subsequent BMP4 upregulation, following inhibition of gp130 ligand signaling, results in sequential differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs) into mesoderm. (A): Expression of na€ıve and primed pluripotency markers after 3 days of culture in micro- fluidic devices, with or without a Jak1 inhibitor (J1I). (B): BMP4 expression following addition of a Jak1 inhibitor (J1I) reflects stage dependent expression as cells enter and exit EpiSC-like pluripotency. FGF5 and Brachyury were used as epiblast and mesoderm-lineage specific markers, respectively. (C, F): Brightfield image of cells after 5 and 10 days of differentiation in microfluidic devices. (D): Expres- sion of BMP4, along with pluripotency (Oct3/4) and three germ layer markers (mesoderm: Brachyury, endoderm: FoxA2, and ectoderm: Sox1), after 5 days of culture under the indicated conditions. mESCs cultured in tissue culture plate under the same media conditions to that of the microchamber was used as standard. (E): Diagram describing media conditions that mESCs were exposed to over 10 days of differentiation. (G): Expression of mesoderm specific markers after 10 days of differentiation in microfluidic devices. J1I was used to induce differentiation for first 5 days, while Dorsomorphin (Dorso) was used from 3 to 5 days of differentiation to block BMP4 signal pathway. (H): Schematic diagram showing the role of LIF in maintaining self-renewal and BMP4 in mesoderm differentiation. J1I acted to switch the fate of mESCs from their pluripotent state into a differentiation program. Scale bar: 50 mm. Abbreviations: BMP4, bone morphogenetic protein-4; EpiSC, epiblast stem cell; ESC, embryonic stem cell; LIF, leukemia inhibitory factor.
Techniques Used: Inhibition, Expressing, Cell Culture, Blocking Assay
